Orofacial Syndromes

Orofacial syndromes are rare but not uncommon, knowledge about these various syndromes aids in early detection, genetic counselling, symptomatic & aesthetic management. We as dentists play a pivotal role in assessing & managing such patients for improving the quality of life in such long standing diseases.

DIAGNOSIS OF ULCERATIVE, VESICULAR AND BULLOUS LESIONS

Ulcers, vesicles and bullous lesions are seen in the oral cavity as well. They sometimes are the first signs of skin diseases hence it is essential to diagnose them early for better prognosis.

CLINICAL DIAGNOSIS OF PIGMENTED LESIONS OF THE ORAL MUCOSA

The diagnosis of pigmented lesions are most often overlooked, however, among these seemingly benign lesions exists precancerous and cancerous lesion, hence it is essential to diagnose these lesions to determine the prognosis and arrive at an appropriate diagnosis.

ORAL SUBMUCOUS FIBROSIS

“An insidious, chronic disease affecting any part of the oral cavity and sometimes the pharynx. Although occasionally preceded by and/or associated with vesicle formation, it is always associated with juxta-epithelial inflammatory reaction followed by fibroelastic change of the lamina propria, with epithelial atrophy leading to stiffness of the oral mucosa and causing trismus and inability to eat”. - Pindborg et al (1996)

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